Bending a Cantilever Beam under a Concentrated Load

Let us consider a cantilevered beam of length L, loaded with the force P at the right-hand end. The beam cross-section is a rectangle of width b and height h.

Sought is the maximum beam deflection.
Material characteristics and other input data can be viewed here.

Bending of a Cantilever Beam under a Concentrated Load, the finite element model with applied loads and restraints

The finite element model with applied loads and restraints

The analytical solution can be viewed here.

After carrying out calculation with the help of AutoFEM, the following results are obtained:

Table 1.Parameters of the finite element mesh

Finite Element Type

Number of Nodes

Number of Finite Elements

linear triangle

104

150

Table 2. Result "Displacement, magnitude"*

Numerical Solution
Displacement w*, m

Analytical Solution
Displacement w, m

Error δ =100%* |w* - w| / |w|

4.8610E-003

4.9107E-003

1.01

Bending of a Cantilever Beam under a Concentrated Load, Result "Displacement, magnitude" of finite element analysis

 

*The results of numerical tests depend on the finite element mesh and may differ slightly from those given in the table.

 

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